Journal
SENSORS
Volume 12, Issue 2, Pages 2026-2061Publisher
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/s120202026
Keywords
underwater wireless sensor networks; localization algorithms; centralized; distributed; hybrid
Funding
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [2010B22814, 2010B22914]
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory Of Power Transmission & Distribution Equipment Technology [2010JSSPD04]
- Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars, State Education Ministry
- Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan [21220002]
- Important National Science and Technology Specific Projects [2010ZX03006-002]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), China [61173132]
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In Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs), localization is one of most important technologies since it plays a critical role in many applications. Motivated by widespread adoption of localization, in this paper, we present a comprehensive survey of localization algorithms. First, we classify localization algorithms into three categories based on sensor nodes' mobility: stationary localization algorithms, mobile localization algorithms and hybrid localization algorithms. Moreover, we compare the localization algorithms in detail and analyze future research directions of localization algorithms in UWSNs.
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