4.6 Article

Plasma Plume Oscillations Monitoring during Laser Welding of Stainless Steel by Discrete Wavelet Transform Application

Journal

SENSORS
Volume 10, Issue 4, Pages 3549-3561

Publisher

MOLECULAR DIVERSITY PRESERVATION INTERNATIONAL-MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/s100403549

Keywords

optical sensor; laser welding; plasma spectroscopy

Funding

  1. European Community [FP7-SME-2007-1-222279]

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The plasma optical radiation emitted during CO(2) laser welding of stainless steel samples has been detected with a Si-PIN photodiode and analyzed under different process conditions. The discrete wavelet transform (DWT) has been used to decompose the optical signal into various discrete series of sequences over different frequency bands. The results show that changes of the process settings may yield different signal features in the range of frequencies between 200 Hz and 30 kHz. Potential applications of this method to monitor in real time the laser welding processes are also discussed.

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