4.6 Article

Color changes of UHT milk during storage

Journal

SENSORS
Volume 8, Issue 9, Pages 5961-5974

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/s8095961

Keywords

UHT milk; color measurement; milk fat content; storage

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In this study measurements of color parameters of UHT milk were performed, by using a MOM-color 100 photoelectric tristimulus colorimeter. Colors of UHT milk samples containing 3.2% and 1.6% milk fat, processed under industrial conditions, packed in polyethylene terephtalate ( PET) based packages, and stored for 0, 15, 30, 45, 60 and 90 days at ambient temperature (20 +/- 5 degrees C) were examined. Results are shown in four different systems that define measurement of color parameters expressed in: CIE, CIE L*a*b*, Hunter and ANLAB - Adams Nickerson systems. Average value of mean reflectance of UHT milk determined in CIE system statistically is highly significantly changed, (p < 0.01) depending on duration of storaging, percentage of milk fat, as well as on the interaction of the mentioned factors. For the UHT milk with 1.6% milk fat statistically significant (p < 0.05) decrease of psychometric chroma b* occurs after 60 days, and for milk with 3.2% milk fat established on 45(th) day of storage.

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