Journal
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
Volume 490, Issue -, Pages 708-714Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.05.060
Keywords
River; Sediment; Antibiotic resistance; Resistance genes; Integron
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Funding
- CAS Key Project [KZCX2-EW-108]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [U1133005, 41121063]
- Ministry of Environmental Protection [201309031]
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The aim of this study was to investigate the contamination profiles of tetracycline, sulfonamide, and macrolide resistance genes, as well as integrons in sediments of Dongjiang River basin of South China by real time quantitative polymerase chain reaction. sul2 was the most abundant resistance gene, with the average concentration of 6.97 x 10(8) copies/g and 1.00 x 10(8) copies/g in the dry and wet seasons, respectively, followed by ermF, sul3, sul1, intI1, tetA, ermB, tetX, tetM, tetQ, tetO, tetW, tetS, ermC, and tetB. The abundance of intI2 gene was the lowest in the sediment samples. Significant correlations existed between the ARGs and sediment properties as well as metals (Cu and Zn) and corresponding antibiotic classes, suggesting that the contamination of ARGs is related to chemical pollution of the sediments in the river basin. Principal component analysis showed distinct groupings of the sampling sites, reflecting that human activities are the key player in the dissemination of ARGs in the catchment environment. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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