Journal
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
Volume 468, Issue -, Pages 46-52Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.08.006
Keywords
Siloxane; Landfill; Partitioning; Half-life; Biogas; Degradation
Categories
Funding
- Hinkley Center for Solid and Hazardous Waste Management of University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida
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Siloxane use in consumer products (i.e., fabrics, paper, concrete, wood, adhesive surfaces) has significantly increased in recent years due to their excellent water repelling and antimicrobial characteristics. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the release mechanisms of two siloxane compounds, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4) and decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5), which have been detected both at landfills and wastewater treatment plants, estimate persistence times in different media, and project release quantities over time in relation to their increasing use. Analyses were conducted based on fate and transport mechanisms after siloxanes enter waste streams. Due to their high volatility, the majority of D4 and D5 end up in the biogas during decomposition. D5 is about ten times more likely to partition into the solid phase (i.e., soil, biosolids). D5 concentrations in the wastewater influent and biogas are about 16 times and 18 times higher respectively, in comparison to the detected levels of D4. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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