4.5 Article

Photocatalytic paper using zinc oxide nanorods

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Publisher

TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1088/1468-6996/11/5/055002

Keywords

zinc oxide; nanorod; paper; photocatalysis; antimicrobial; hydrothermal

Funding

  1. National Nanotechnology Center, of the National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST), Thailand
  2. Centre of Excellence in Nanotechnology at the Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand

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Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanorods were grown on a paper support prepared from soft wood pulp. The photocatalytic activity of a sheet of paper with ZnO nanorods embedded in its porous matrix has been studied. ZnO nanorods were firmly attached to cellulose fibers and the photocatalytic paper samples were reused several times with nominal decrease in efficiency. Photodegradation of up to 93% was observed for methylene blue in the presence of paper filled with ZnO nanorods upon irradiation with visible light at 963Wm(-2) for 120 min. Under similar conditions, photodegradation of approximately 35% was observed for methyl orange. Antibacterial tests revealed that the photocatalytic paper inhibits the growth of Escherichia coli under room lighting conditions.

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