Journal
SCIENCE
Volume 344, Issue 6187, Pages 998-1001Publisher
AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1126/science.1251178
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Funding
- World Bank Strategic Impact Evaluation Fund
- American Bar Foundation
- Pritzker Children's Initiative
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development [R37HD065072, R01HD54702]
- Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Global Working Group-an initiative of the Becker Friedman Institute for Research in Economics
- Institute for New Economic Thinking (INET)
- University College Dublin
- DEVHEALTH [269874]
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A substantial literature shows that U. S. early childhood interventions have important long-term economic benefits. However, there is little evidence on this question for developing countries. We report substantial effects on the earnings of participants in a randomized intervention conducted in 1986-1987 that gave psychosocial stimulation to growth-stunted Jamaican toddlers. The intervention consisted of weekly visits from community health workers over a 2-year period that taught parenting skills and encouraged mothers and children to interact in ways that develop cognitive and socioemotional skills. The authors reinterviewed 105 out of 129 study participants 20 years later and found that the intervention increased earnings by 25%, enough for them to catch up to the earnings of a nonstunted comparison group identified at baseline (65 out of 84 participants).
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