Journal
SCIENCE
Volume 340, Issue 6135, Pages 978-981Publisher
AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1126/science.1234055
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Funding
- Temasek Trust
- Singapore Millennium Foundation
- National University of Singapore Graduate Research Scholarship
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Newly synthesized polypeptides fold and assemble with assistance from protein chaperones. Full maturation can take multiple attempts, exchanging chaperones at each round. Improperly folded molecules must exit folding cycles and be degraded. In the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), prolonged substrate cycling is detrimental because it expends chaperone and energy resources and increases toxic reactive oxygen species. In budding yeast, we found that unfolded protein O-mannosylation terminated failed folding attempts through the Pmt1/Pmt2 complex. O-mannosylation incapacitated target molecule folding and removed them from folding cycles by reducing engagement with the Kar2 chaperone. In an in vitro protein refolding assay, the modification intrinsically and irreversibly disabled the folding potential of the substrate. Thus, protein folding termination can involve a covalent glycosylation event.
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