4.8 Article

Australopithecus sediba at 1.977 Ma and Implications for the Origins of the Genus Homo

Journal

SCIENCE
Volume 333, Issue 6048, Pages 1421-1423

Publisher

AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1126/science.1203697

Keywords

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Funding

  1. South African Department of Science and Technology
  2. South African National Research Foundation
  3. Institute for Human Evolution
  4. University of the Witwatersrand
  5. National Geographic Society
  6. Palaeontological Scientific Trust
  7. Andrew W. Mellon Foundation
  8. Ford Foundation
  9. U.S. Diplomatic Mission to South Africa
  10. French Embassy of South Africa
  11. Oppenheimer and Ackerman families
  12. Sir Richard Branson
  13. Texas AM University
  14. Swiss National Research Foundation [PBBEP2-126195]
  15. Australian Research Council [DP0877603]
  16. University of Melbourne
  17. Liverpool University Geomagnetism Laboratory
  18. AfricaArray
  19. James Cook University
  20. BHPBilliton Geosciences
  21. Australian Research Council [DP0877603] Funding Source: Australian Research Council
  22. Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF) [PBBEP2-126195] Funding Source: Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF)

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Newly exposed cave sediments at the Malapa site include a flowstone layer capping the sedimentary unit containing the Australopithecus sediba fossils. Uranium-lead dating of the flowstone, combined with paleomagnetic and stratigraphic analysis of the flowstone and underlying sediments, provides a tightly constrained date of 1.977 +/- 0.002 million years ago (Ma) for these fossils. This refined dating suggests that Au. sediba from Malapa predates the earliest uncontested evidence for Homo in Africa.

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