Journal
SCIENCE
Volume 334, Issue 6054, Pages 362-365Publisher
AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1126/science.1209728
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Funding
- INRA
- INSA de Lyon
- Region Rhone-Alpes
- COST action [FA0701]
- NSF [EF-0523818]
- Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia [BFU2006-06003/BMC]
- [ANR-06-BLAN-0316]
- [ANR-2010-BLAN-170101]
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Vertically transmitted endosymbionts persist for millions of years in invertebrates and play an important role in animal evolution. However, the functional basis underlying the maintenance of these long-term resident bacteria is unknown. We report that the weevil coleoptericin-A (ColA) antimicrobial peptide selectively targets endosymbionts within the bacteriocytes and regulates their growth through the inhibition of cell division. Silencing the colA gene with RNA interference resulted in a decrease in size of the giant filamentous endosymbionts, which escaped from the bacteriocytes and spread into insect tissues. Although this family of peptides is commonly linked with microbe clearance, this work shows that endosymbiosis benefits from ColA, suggesting that long-term host-symbiont coevolution might have shaped immune effectors for symbiont maintenance.
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