Journal
SCIENCE
Volume 329, Issue 5993, Pages 824-826Publisher
AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1126/science.1190482
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Funding
- U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-76SF00515]
- DOE, Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
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High-temperature superconductivity often emerges in the proximity of a symmetry-breaking ground state. For superconducting iron arsenides, in addition to the antiferromagnetic ground state, a small structural distortion breaks the crystal's C-4 rotational symmetry in the underdoped part of the phase diagram. We reveal that the representative iron arsenide Ba(Fe1-xCox)(2)As-2 develops a large electronic anisotropy at this transition via measurements of the in-plane resistivity of detwinned single crystals, with the resistivity along the shorter b axis rho(b) being greater than rho(a). The anisotropy reaches a maximum value of similar to 2 for compositions in the neighborhood of the beginning of the superconducting dome. For temperatures well above the structural transition, uniaxial stress induces a resistivity anisotropy, indicating a substantial nematic susceptibility.
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