4.8 Article

Modulated High-Energy Gamma-Ray Emission from the Microquasar Cygnus X-3

Journal

SCIENCE
Volume 326, Issue 5959, Pages 1512-1516

Publisher

AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1126/science.1182174

Keywords

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Funding

  1. NASA
  2. Department of Energy in the United States
  3. CEA/Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers and l'Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS in France
  4. Agenzia Spaziale Italiana and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare in Italy
  5. Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
  6. National Laboratory for High Energy Physics
  7. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency in Japan
  8. Wallenberg Foundation
  9. Swedish Research Council
  10. National Space Board in Sweden
  11. Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica in Italy
  12. Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales in France
  13. K. A. Wallenberg Foundation
  14. European Community [ERC-StG-200911]
  15. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien
  16. Division Of Astronomical Sciences [808050] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  17. ICREA Funding Source: Custom

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Microquasars are accreting black holes or neutron stars in binary systems with associated relativistic jets. Despite their frequent outburst activity, they have never been unambiguously detected emitting high-energy gamma rays. The Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) has detected a variable high-energy source coinciding with the position of the x-ray binary and microquasar Cygnus X-3. Its identification with Cygnus X-3 is secured by the detection of its orbital period in gamma rays, as well as the correlation of the LAT flux with radio emission from the relativistic jets of Cygnus X-3. The gamma-ray emission probably originates from within the binary system, opening new areas in which to study the formation of relativistic jets.

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