4.8 Article

Earthquake Supercycles Inferred from Sea-Level Changes Recorded in the Corals of West Sumatra

Journal

SCIENCE
Volume 322, Issue 5908, Pages 1674-1678

Publisher

AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1126/science.1163589

Keywords

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Funding

  1. NSF [EAR-9628301, EAR-9804732, EAR-9903301, EAR-0208508, EAR-0530899, EAR-0538333, EAR-0809223, EAR-0207686, EAR-0537973]
  2. National Science Council [94-2116-M002-012, 95&96-2752-M002-012-PAE]
  3. LIPI (Indonesian Institute of Science)
  4. RUTI (International Joint Research Program of the Indonesian Ministry of Research and Technology)
  5. Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation

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Records of relative sea- level change extracted from corals of the Mentawai islands, Sumatra, imply that this 700- kilometer- long section of the Sunda megathrust has generated broadly similar sequences of great earthquakes about every two centuries for at least the past 700 years. The moment magnitude 8.4 earthquake of September 2007 represents the first in a series of large partial failures of the Mentawai section that will probably be completed within the next several decades.

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