Journal
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Volume 41, Issue 1, Pages 65-80Publisher
SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
DOI: 10.1177/1403494812469851
Keywords
Attendance; biological specimen; cohort studies; data collection; epidemiological methods; health survey management; prospective study; questionnaires; risk factors; study design
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Funding
- University of Tromso
- Northern Norway Regional Health Authority Medical Programme
- Norwegian Research Council
- Norwegian Foundation for Health and Rehabilitation
- Norwegian Diabetes Association
- Norwegian Council on Cardiovascular Disease
- Cancer Registry of Norway
- Odd Berg Group Research Fund.
- Tromso County Council
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Aims: To provide a synopsis of the sixth survey of the Tromso Study, Tromso 6, objectives and new target areas, study design, follow-up studies, data collection, attendance, and participant characteristics. Methods: The Tromso Study, initiated in 1974, is an epidemiological, prospective study of health conditions and chronic diseases, and a resource for the surveillance of disease risk factors. The purpose of Tromso 6 (2007-08) was to collect novel and repeated measurements of exposure data and to assess levels of disease risk factors. Tromso 6 included a main study that comprised two screening visits and several follow-up studies. Main study data collection: First visit (n=12,984): questionnaires, interviews, measurements of height, weight, hip and waist circumference, heart rate, blood pressure, forearm bone density, grip strength, pain sensitivity measurements, and blood and hair samples and nose and throat swab cultures. Second visit (n=7307): sampling of biological specimens (blood, urine, nose and throat swab cultures) and clinical examinations (12-lead electrocardiography, cognitive tests, visual acuity test, retinal photography, carotid ultrasound, spirometry, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, and echocardiography. Results: A total of 12,984 participants aged 30-87 years were examined. The attendance rate was 66%, lower than in previous Tromso Study surveys. The attendance was lowest in the youngest and oldest, those invited for the first time, and lower in men than women. Conclusions: The completion of the survey with this comprehensive data collection went satisfactorily. The decreasing attendance rate calls for new recruitment strategies and optimisation of the study organisation to facilitate attendance.
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