4.3 Article

SEASONALLY DRIVEN VARIATION IN SPATIAL RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN AGRICULTURAL LAND USE AND IN-STREAM NUTRIENT CONCENTRATIONS

Journal

RIVER RESEARCH AND APPLICATIONS
Volume 30, Issue 4, Pages 476-493

Publisher

WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/rra.2646

Keywords

agriculture; nutrients; stream water chemistry; flow paths; area of influence; distance weighted models

Funding

  1. Environment Canada's Lake Winnipeg Basin Initiative, NSERC
  2. NSERC

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Geographic information system (GIS) based distance weighted models were applied to determine critical areas of agricultural influence in nine agriculturally dominated, prairie subcatchments in southern Manitoba, Canada. Models were generated using a range of coefficients to represent nutrient overland and in-stream attenuation between agricultural source areas and stream sampling stations. Coefficients were also used to represent increased attenuation during overland travel through areas with natural vegetation. Water samples collected at intervals throughout the open water season were used to establish associations between areas of influence and in-stream total nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations in each season and under different flow conditions. Critical areas of influence varied seasonally with areas of influence expanding with individual rainfall events. Inclusion of natural vegetated areas on the landscape resulted in substantial increases in model power for only one scenario. Agriculture in areas within approximately 100 m of the stream channel appears to be the most critical driver of in-stream nutrient conditions during most seasons and under most flow conditions. Best management practices, such as vegetated buffer strips, should be most effective in controlling nutrient losses to southern Manitoba streams when situated within stream corridor, as opposed to upland areas, which appear to have minimal impact on in-stream conditions. Copyright (c) 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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