Journal
REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS
Volume 84, Issue 2, Pages -Publisher
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/RevModPhys.84.777
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Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- National Fundamental Research Program [2011CB921300]
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- FNP
- MNiI [1 P03B 04927]
- MNiSW [N202 208538]
- EU
- DFG (MAP)
- BMBF (QPENS and QuORep)
- EPSRC
- QIPIRC
- FWF
- EC
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Multiphoton interference reveals strictly nonclassical phenomena. Its applications range from fundamental tests of quantum mechanics to photonic quantum information processing, where a significant fraction of key experiments achieved so far comes from multiphoton state manipulation. The progress, both theoretical and experimental, of this rapidly advancing research is reviewed. The emphasis is given to the creation of photonic entanglement of various forms, tests of the completeness of quantum mechanics (in particular, violations of local realism), quantum information protocols for quantum communication (e.g., quantum teleportation, entanglement purification, and quantum repeater), and quantum computation with linear optics. The scope of the review is limited to few-photon'' phenomena involving measurements of discrete observables.
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