Journal
RESEARCH IN VETERINARY SCIENCE
Volume 93, Issue 2, Pages 807-810Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2011.12.019
Keywords
Chinchilla; Giardia; Assemblages; Italy; Breeding facilities; Zoonosis
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The present work investigated the occurrence of Giardia infection in Chinchilla lanigera reared in three Italian breeding facilities and determined their role as potential zoonotic reservoir. One hundred and four fecal samples were tested for the presence of Giardia spp. cysts using a Direct Fluorescent Assay (DFA). A high positivity rate (39.4%) was found despite all animals were asymptomatic at the time of sampling. Thirty-one positive samples were genetically characterized by sequence analysis of the ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 region of the Giardia ribosomal DNA. Assemblages B (29 isolates) and C (two isolates) were identified. These results showed that Giardia infection can be common in chinchillas, thus spurring further molecular epizootiological studies of the infection to assess the zoonotic potential or host specificity of their isolates, to determine the source of infections, to identify the routes of transmission, and to control the infection among animal populations. (c) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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