4.3 Article

Metagenomics of Kamchatkan hot spring filaments reveal two new major (hyper)thermophilic lineages related to Thaumarchaeota

Journal

RESEARCH IN MICROBIOLOGY
Volume 164, Issue 5, Pages 425-438

Publisher

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.resmic.2013.02.006

Keywords

Archaea; Phylogeny; Hyperthermophily; Ammonia oxidation; Caldiarchaeum subterraneum; Hot Thaumarchaeota-related Clade

Categories

Funding

  1. Norwegian Research Council [172206]
  2. Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [P23000]
  3. ANR [ANR-08-GENM-024-002]
  4. Investissement d'Avenir grant [ANR-10-BINF-01-01]
  5. DOC-Forte fellowship of the Austrian Academy of Sciences
  6. French Ministere de l'Enseignement Superieur et de la Recherche
  7. Dalhousie University Centre for Comparative Genomics and Evolutionary Bioinformatics postdoctoral fellowship from the Tula Foundation
  8. Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [P23000] Funding Source: Austrian Science Fund (FWF)
  9. Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [P 23000] Funding Source: researchfish

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Based on phylogenetic analyses and gene distribution patterns of a few complete genomes, a new distinct phylum within the Archaea, the Thaumarchaeota, has recently been proposed. Here we present analyses of six archaeal fosmid sequences derived from a microbial hot spring community in Kamchatka. The phylogenetic analysis of informational components (ribosomal RNAs and proteins) reveals two major (hyper-) thermophilic Glades (Hot Thaumarchaeota-related Clade 1 and 2, HTC1 and HTC2) related to Thaumarchaeota, representing either deep branches of this phylum or a new archaeal phylum and provides information regarding the ancient evolution of Archaea and their evolutionary links with Eukaryotes. (c) 2013 Institut Pasteur. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

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