Journal
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
Volume 14, Issue 7, Pages 1661-1694Publisher
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2010.02.014
Keywords
Allocation; Biodiesel; Ethanol; Greenhouse gas balance land-use change; Life-cycle Assessment (LCA)
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The aim of this study is to show the impact of different assumptions and methodological choices on the life-cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) performance of biofuels by providing the results for different key parameters on a consistent basis. These include co-products allocation or system expansion, N2O emissions from crop cultivation, conversion systems and co-product applications and direct land-use change emissions. The results show that the GHG performance of biofuels varies depending on the method applied and the system boundaries selected. Key factors include selected allocation procedures and the location of production and related yields, reference land and soil N2O emissions. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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