Journal
QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS
Volume 98, Issue -, Pages 100-109Publisher
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.06.002
Keywords
Mimomys savini; Atapuerca TD sequence; Early Pleistocene; Chronometric tool; Orthogenesis; Rectilinear evolution
Funding
- Junta de Andalucia, Spain [P11-HUM-7248]
- BTE subprogram
- Ministry of Science and Innovation, Spain [CGL2010-15326]
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Lozano-Fernandez et al. (2013a) have recently published a method intended for numerical dating of Early Pleistocene sites, which is based on the assumption of uniform, constant rate increase through time of mean lower molar tooth length of water voles (Mimomys savini) in a number of levels sampled in the stratigraphic sequence of Atapuerca TD site. They suggest that the regression equation obtained in this local section for site chronology on tooth size could be useful for estimating the numerical age of other localities from southwestern Europe. However, in our opinion this biostratigraphic approach has severe conceptual and methodological problems, which discourage its use as a chronometric tool. These problems include that: (1) the logic behind their approach represents a 'fallacy of hasty generalization', because the results obtained for a local section are generalized to all possible stratigraphic sequences; (2) the study is based on tooth measurements from a limited set of samples taken in a single locality, which are represented by small numbers of specimens, cover a short time span and have a high level of age uncertainty; (3) the samples analyzed show small, statistically non-significant differences between their mean tooth length values; (4) the approach assumes a linear-straight, orthoevolutionary model of change at constant, monotonic rate for the apparent trend to increasing tooth size in the M. savini lineage; (5) these changes are better described in the Atapuerca TD section by a random walk, or even by a series of independent events, than by a model of rectilinear change; and (6) the application of this methodology to other localities such as the Orce sites, which preserve the oldest evidence of human presence in Europe, would mean that an equation adjusted within a restricted chronological range (1.01 -0.8 Ma) is used for extrapolating the ages of sites that are clearly older (similar to 1.4 Ma). (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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