Journal
QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL
Volume 276, Issue -, Pages 17-22Publisher
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.quaint.2012.03.007
Keywords
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Funding
- Generalitat of Catalonia for Incarcal
- Consejeria de Cultura of Junta de Andalucia [Exp. B090678SV18BC]
- Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation [MICINN CGL2010-15326/BTE, CGL08-04896/BTE, CGL2008-00325/BTE]
- Government of Catalonia [GENCAT 2009 SGR 324]
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The late Early Pleistocene (Late Villafranchian) paleontological sites of Incarcal-I (Crespia, Catalonia, Spain) and Venta Micena (Orce, Andalusia, Spain), which are approximately 800 km apart, preserve a rich fossil record of proboscideans, corresponding to the species Mammuthus meridionalis. The remains from Incarcal-I have been described as an evolved form of the species. However, their comparison with the mandible of the same species from yenta Micena (with an approximate age of 1.4-1.6 Ma) and other specimens from different sites in Europe and Asia shows that the fossils from Incarcal-I and yenta Micena are very similar in morphology and metric data. Research suggests that the Catalonian specimens correspond to a form of the former species, which according to their morphology probably have a chronology closer to that of the yenta Micena specimens. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd and INQUA. All rights reserved.
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