Journal
QUANTUM INFORMATION PROCESSING
Volume 12, Issue 6, Pages 2131-2142Publisher
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s11128-012-0514-4
Keywords
Collective noise; Information leakage; Quantum cryptography; Quantum dialogue
Funding
- National Science Council of Republic of China [NSC 100-2221-E-006-152-MY3]
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This work proposes two quantum dialogue protocols, each of which is robust against one of the following two kinds of collective noise: collective-dephasing noise and collective-rotation noise. Both quantum dialogue protocols are constructed from four-qubit DF states that consist of two Bell states. The receiver simply performs two Bell state measurements to obtain the secret message. Moreover, the proposed protocols are free from information leakage because some shared private quantum states are established in the new protocols to allow the legitimate users to exchange their secret messages securely.
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