4.7 Article

Life after charge noise: recent results with transmon qubits

Journal

QUANTUM INFORMATION PROCESSING
Volume 8, Issue 2-3, Pages 105-115

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s11128-009-0100-6

Keywords

Superconducting qubits; Transmon; Quantum computation

Funding

  1. University via a Quantum Information and Mesoscopic
  2. NSA [W911NF-05-1-0365]
  3. NSF [DMR-0653377, DMR-0603369]

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We review the main theoretical and experimental results for the transmon, a superconducting charge qubit derived from the Cooper pair box. The increased ratio of the Josephson to charging energy results in an exponential suppression of the transmon's sensitivity to 1/f charge noise. This has been observed experimentally and yields homogeneous broadening, negligible pure dephasing, and long coherence times of up to 3 mu s. Anharmonicity of the energy spectrum is required for qubit operation, and has been proven to be sufficient in transmon devices. Transmons have been implemented in a wide array of experiments, demonstrating consistent and reproducible results in very good agreement with theory.

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