Journal
PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY
Volume 82, Issue 11, Pages 2137-2156Publisher
WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH
DOI: 10.1351/PAC-CON-09-11-49
Keywords
batteries; capacitors; electrospinning; energy storage; fuel cells; hydrogen storage; solar cells
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Long-length nanofibers are able to form porous networks with high surface-area-to-volume ratios, and decrease diffusion lengths. While there are numerous techniques to create nanostructures, electrospinning is the only technique that allows fabrication of nanofibers at long-length scales. These uniquely shaped fibers are applied to several energy-related devices. This review is an in-depth summary of the uses of electrospun fibers in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs), batteries, capacitors, fuel cells, and hydrogen storage devices. Developments in electrospinning technologies to create novel fiber morphologies are also discussed.
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