Journal
PSYCHOSOMATICS
Volume 49, Issue 6, Pages 470-477Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1176/appi.psy.49.6.470
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Background: Syndromes characterized by chronic, medically unexplained fatigue, effort- and stress-intolerance, and widespread pain are highly prevalent in medicine. Results: In chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) and fibromyalgia (FM), various perpetuating factors may impair patients' quality of life and functioning and impede recovery. Although cognitive-behavioral and graded-exercise therapy are evidence-based treatments, the effectiveness and acceptability of therapeutic interventions in CFS/FM may largely depend on a customized approach taking the heterogeneity of perpetuating factors into account. Conclusion: Further research should clarify the aim and outcome of different treatment strategies in CFS/FM, as well as the underlying mechanisms of change, including those facilitating neurobiological recovery. (Psychosomatics 2008; 49: 470-477)
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