Journal
PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
Volume 19, Issue 11, Pages 1139-1147Publisher
JOHN WILEY & SONS LTD
DOI: 10.1002/pon.1680
Keywords
psycho-oncology; post-traumatic growth; intrusive thoughts; health-related quality of life; spiritual well-being; survivorship
Funding
- Lance Armstrong Foundation
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Objective: We examined whether post-traumatic growth would moderate the impact of intrusive thoughts on a range of dimensions of well-being in a sample of younger adult survivors of various types of cancer. Methods: 167 participants completed questionnaires regarding intrusive thoughts, post-traumatic growth, mental and physical health-related quality of life, positive and negative affect, life satisfaction, and spiritual well-being. Multiple regression analyses controlling for relevant background and cancer-related variables tested the interaction effects of post-traumatic growth and intrusive thoughts. Results: Intrusive thoughts were related to poorer adjustment on all indices except physical health-related quality of life. However, post-traumatic growth moderated the effects of intrusive thoughts on positive and negative affect, life satisfaction, and spiritual well-being in a protective fashion. That is, for those higher in post-traumatic growth, higher levels of intrusive thoughts were related to better adjustment. Conclusions: The positive meaning that individuals assign to their cancer experience as reflected in their reports of post-traumatic growth appears to be important in determining the impact of intrusive thoughts on post-cancer adjustment. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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