4.3 Article

The α-sheet: A missing-in-action secondary structure?

Journal

PROTEINS-STRUCTURE FUNCTION AND BIOINFORMATICS
Volume 79, Issue 3, Pages 937-946

Publisher

WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/prot.22935

Keywords

protein structure; molecular mechanics; amyloid; polyglutamine; protein aggregation

Funding

  1. NSF [FRG-0804549]
  2. Division Of Materials Research
  3. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [804549] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  4. Div Of Molecular and Cellular Bioscience
  5. Direct For Biological Sciences [1021883] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

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The alpha-sheet has been speculated to play a role as a toxic conformer in amyloid diseases. However, except for relatively short fragments, its detection has remained elusive. Here, we present molecular dynamics simulations that support the existence of the alpha-sheet as a stable, metastable, or long-lived secondary structure in polyglutamine and, to a lesser extent, in polyasparagine aggregates.

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