4.4 Article

Barium Salts of Tetrazole Derivatives - Synthesis and Characterization

Journal

PROPELLANTS EXPLOSIVES PYROTECHNICS
Volume 35, Issue 4, Pages 395-406

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/prep.200900058

Keywords

Energetic Materials; Nitrogen-Rich Salts; Tetrazoles; X-Ray Diffractometry

Funding

  1. Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich (LMU)
  2. Fonds der Chemischen Industrie (FCI)
  3. European Research Office (ERO) of the US Army Research Laboratory (ARL)
  4. Armament Research, Development and Engineering Center (ARDEC) [W911NF-09-2-0018, W911NF-09-1-0120, W011NF-09-1-0056]

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The compounds barium tetrazolate (6). ban urn 5-ammotettazolate tetrahydiate (7). barium 5-nitriminotetrazolate dihydrate (8), barium bis(1H-5-nitriminotetrazolate) tetrahydrate (9). barium 1-methy1-5-mtrimmotetrazolate monohydrate (10). and barium 2-methyl-5-nitriminotetrazolate dihydrate (11) were synthesized by the reactions of barium hydroxide octahydrate and 1H-tetrazole (1). 5-aminotetrazole (2). 1.4H-5-nitriminotetrazole (3). 1-methyl-5-nitriminotetrazole (4), and 2-methyl-5-nitriminotetrazole (5). respectively The compounds were characterized using multi-nuclear NMR spectroscopy. vibrational (IR and Raman) spectroscopy. elemental analysis. and differential scanning calorimetry The solid-state structures of 7-11 weft. (determined using low temperature X-ray diffraction and a comprehensive characterization is given In addition, the sensitivities (impact. fiction. electrical discharge) of 6-11 were investigated and bomb calorimetric measurements were carried out.

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