4.8 Article

Superconductivity in highly disordered dense carbon disulfide

Publisher

NATL ACAD SCIENCES
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1305129110

Keywords

extended solids; magnetic ordering; metallization; nonconventional superconductors; non-Fermi liquids

Funding

  1. National Science Foundation-Division of Materials Research [0854618, 1203834]
  2. Defense Threat Reduction Agency [HDTRA1-12-01-0020]
  3. Deep Carbon Observatory - Extreme Physics and Chemistry
  4. Department of Energy/Basic Energy Science [DE-FG02-02ER45955]
  5. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien
  6. Division Of Materials Research [1203834, 854618] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

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High pressure plays an increasingly important role in both understanding superconductivity and the development of new superconducting materials. New superconductors were found in metallic and metal oxide systems at high pressure. However, because of the filled close-shell configuration, the superconductivity in molecular systems has been limited to charge-transferred salts and metal-doped carbon species with relatively low superconducting transition temperatures. Here, we report the low-temperature superconducting phase observed in diamagnetic carbon disulfide under high pressure. The superconductivity arises from a highly disordered extended state (CS4 phase or phase III[CS4]) at similar to 6.2 K over a broad pressure range from 50 to 172 GPa. Based on the X-ray scattering data, we suggest that the local structural change from a tetrahedral to an octahedral configuration is responsible for the observed superconductivity.

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