Journal
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Volume 106, Issue 24, Pages 9595-9600Publisher
NATL ACAD SCIENCES
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0900539106
Keywords
ancient ceramics; archaeology; C-14; Yangzi River
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Funding
- Kimmel Center for Archaeological Science, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
- Direct For Social, Behav & Economic Scie
- Division Of Behavioral and Cognitive Sci [917739] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
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Yuchanyan Cave in Daoxian County, Hunan Province (People's Republic of China), yielded fragmentary remains of 2 or more ceramic vessels, in addition to large amounts of ash, a rich animal bone assemblage, cobble and flake artifacts, bone tools, and shell tools. The artifacts indicate that the cave was a Late Paleolithic foragers' camp. Here we report on the radiocarbon ages of the sediments based on analyses of charcoal and bone collagen. The best-preserved charcoal and bone samples were identified by prescreening in the field and laboratory. The dates range from around 21,000 to 13,800 cal BP. We show that the age of the ancient pottery ranges between 18,300 and 15,430 cal BP. Charcoal and bone collagen samples located above and below one of the fragments produced dates of around 18,000. These ceramic potsherds therefore provide some of the earliest evidence for pottery making in China.
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