Journal
JOURNAL OF FUNCTIONAL FOODS
Volume 12, Issue -, Pages 303-318Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2014.10.019
Keywords
Lucidone; Lindera erythrocarpa; UVA; ROS; Nrf2
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Funding
- National Science Council [NSC-101-2320-B-039-050-MY3, NSC-103-2622-B-039-001-CC2, 101-ASIA-04, CMU 101-ASIA-12]
- Asia University
- China Medical University, Taiwan
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This study investigated the dermato-protective effects of lucidone, a cyclopentenedione from Lindera erythrocarpa dried fruits, against OVA-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis in human keratinocytes (HaCaT). Pre-treatment with lucidone (1-4 mu M) significantly protects keratinocytes from UVA (15 J/cm(2))-induced cell death, excessive ROS generation, LDH release, lipid peroxidation, and DNA damage. Notably, lucidone inhibited the UVA-induced apoptosis of HaCaT cells as measured by a reduction of DNA fragmentation, mitochondria dysfunction, and Bcl-2/Bax dysregulation. Furthermore, antioxidant potential of lucidone was directly correlated with the induction of antioxidant genes, including HO-1, NQO-1, and gamma-GCLC by transcriptional activation of Nrf2. Treatment with hydrogen peroxide showed cellular byproducts of OVA irradiation-induced cell death, LDH release, and ROS generation, but these phenomena were inhibited by pre-treatment of lucidone. Besides, in Nrf2 knock-down cells, lucidone failed to protect OVA-induced oxidative stress or cell death. Our findings suggest that lucidone is capable of protecting skin cells from OVA-irradiated damage. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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