4.7 Article

Development of flame retarded self-reinforced composites from automotive shredder plastic waste

Journal

POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY
Volume 97, Issue 3, Pages 221-227

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2011.12.029

Keywords

Recycling; Self-reinforcement; Multilayered composites; Flame retardancy

Funding

  1. New Szechenyi Plan [TAMOP-4.2.1/B-09/1/KMR-2010-0002]
  2. Hungarian Scientific Research Fund (OTKA) [K75117]
  3. Hungarian Academy of Science
  4. [TAMOP-4.2.2.B-10/1-2010-0009]

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Multilayered self-reinforced composites were developed from a density-separated light fraction of automotive shredder waste of high polyolefin content, which can fulfil the current technical, safety and environmental requirements of structural materials. The significantly enhanced mechanical properties of the recycled composites were ensured by polypropylene fabric reinforcement; meanwhile, reduced flammability was obtained by modifying the matrix layers, made of secondary raw materials, with phosphorous-containing flame retardant additive. The results of the new flame retarded composite systems allowed the discussion of a novel mechanistic observation. The mechanical and flammability properties of the prepared self-reinforced composites are compared to conventional glass fabric reinforced composites and to compounds without reinforcement. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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