Journal
POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY
Volume 93, Issue 2, Pages 369-375Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2007.11.023
Keywords
montmorillonite; nanocomposites; photopolymerization; reactive organoclay; epoxy
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The objective of this work is to intercalate epoxy groups into the layered silicates through sol-gel reaction of cationic triethoxysilanepro-pylamineformylethyl trimethyl ammonium iodide (APS) and 3-glycidoxypropyl trimethoxysilane (GPS). When the ratio of APS to GPS was 1/4 or more, the organoclay was easier to be dispersed in acetone and formed stable slurry. The slurry was then mixed extensively with epoxy resin to form epoxy-nanoclay composites by photopolymerization. The resulting epoxy-nanoclay composites exhibited a high degree of clay exfoliation from ordered exfoliation to highly disordered exfoliation and a better thermal stability property. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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