Preparation of Modified Clay with Cetylpyridinium Chloride and Evaluation of Their Interaction with PVC

A modified silicate with cetylpyridinium was prepared from sodium clay with cation exchange in solution. The amount of modification agent for clay and the reaction time were evaluated. The materials produced were characterized using X ray diffraction (XRD), termogravimetric analysis (TGA) and low field nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). The formation of new organic clay was confirmed, which was introduced in PVC for the formation of nanocomposites. The beginning of degradation of the new clay occurred at temperatures higher than commonly used in the processing of PVC. The nanocomposites were partially exfoliated and partially intercalated.