Journal
WIRELESS NETWORKS
Volume 23, Issue 1, Pages 267-277Publisher
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s11276-015-1141-7
Keywords
WSN; Least Disruptive Topology Repair; Faulty node; Fault detection and security
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In WSNs, failures are unavoidable due to the inhospitable environment and unattended deployment. The node failure leads to disconnection from the network and causes network partitioning. We propose to develop a fault detection and recovery scheme where the sink generates an agent packet and the Agent forms a query path towards the dead or faulty node. Here, sink periodically broadcasts the Agent packet to all its neighbor nodes. The receiving node randomly makes a decision as whether to forward the packet or not thereby detecting the dead or faulty nodes. After detecting a node failure or dead node, the connectivity is restored using Least-Disruptive Topology Repair (LeDiR) without extending the length of the shortest path among nodes compared to the pre failure topology. LeDiR replaces the faulty node with block movement.
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