Feasibility study of EUV spectroscopic observation of the Io plasma torus from the earth-orbiting satellite EXCEED

The Io plasma torus is composed mainly of sulfur and oxygen ions and their compounds such as SO2+ derived from Io's volcanic activities, together with a background of electrons. In addition to those basic components, several in-situ observations have shown that a few percent of the electrons there have been excited to be as much as 100 times hotter than the background electrons. These hot electrons have a significant impact on the energy balance in the Jovian inner magnetosphere. However, their generation process has not yet been elucidated. One difficulty is that the available data all comes from in-situ observations, which cannot explore the temporal and spatial distributions explicitly. Therefore remote sensing, which could take a direct picture of the plasma dynamics is necessary. In order to clear up the hot electron problem, the Earth-orbiting EUV spectroscope, EXCEED will be launched in 2013. It is dedicated and optimized for observing the terrestrial planets. Because of its large effective area and the simplicity of the scientific target, better temporal resolution and more complete coverage for 10 plasma torus observation is expected. In this paper, the optical design and specifications of EXCEED are introduced. Furthermore, based on a feasibility study using the spectral diagnosis method, it is shown that EXCEED can determine the Io plasma torus parameters such as the electron density, temperatures, hot electron fraction and so on. The possibility of clearing up the hot electron problem through the EXCEED observations is also discussed. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.