4.5 Review

Saponins as cytotoxic agents: a review

Journal

PHYTOCHEMISTRY REVIEWS
Volume 9, Issue 3, Pages 425-474

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s11101-010-9183-z

Keywords

Cytotoxic mechanisms; Glycosides; Sar; Steroid; Triterpenoid

Categories

Funding

  1. Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Poland [N N405 297636]

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Saponins are natural glycosides which possess a wide range of pharmacological properties including cytotoxic activity. In this review, the recent studies (2005-2009) concerning the cytotoxic activity of saponins have been summarized. The correlations between the structure and the cytotoxicity of both steroid and triterpenoid saponins have been described as well as the most common mechanisms of action.

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