Journal
WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Volume 71, Issue 11, Pages 1686-1693Publisher
IWA PUBLISHING
DOI: 10.2166/wst.2015.152
Keywords
rheology; sewage sludge; solids concentration; viscosity
Funding
- China Major Science and Technology Program for Water Pollution Control and Treatment [2011ZX07302]
- Natural Science Foundation of China [51478239]
- Shenzhen Science and Technology Research and Development Fund [JSGG20130918153404812]
- Joint Research Center of Urban Resource Recycling Technology of Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University
- Shenzhen Green Eco-Manufacturer High-Tech Co. Ltd [URRT2013005]
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Sludge rheological properties play a fundamental role in determining its performance in pipes, tanks or reactors. However, the relative information on high-solids sludge is very rare. In this study, the rheological properties of high-solids sludge were investigated systematically and a new rheological model was built. The results showed that the low-solids sludge with total solids content (TS) 2-15% was pseudoplastic fluid, and the high-solids sludge with TS 7-15% exhibited thixotropic property. Sludge viscosity increased exponentially with the increasing TS, and decreased in function of power along with the increasing shear rate. The new complex model combining the exponential model and the power model can perfectly describe the relation between TS, shear rate and viscosity of the high-solids sludge. Both sludge organic content and temperature have influence on sludge viscosity, but the influence was not significant for the low-solids sludge. For the high-solids sludge with TS 6%, 8%, 10% and 12%, their viscosities increased by 5.0, 9.1, 25.7 and 24.9 times, respectively, when sludge organic content increased from 28% to 53%, and decreased by 36.5%, 49.5%, 54.0% and 65.4%, respectively, when sludge temperature rose from 9 to 55 degrees C.
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