Journal
PHYSICS REPORTS-REVIEW SECTION OF PHYSICS LETTERS
Volume 469, Issue 1, Pages 1-57Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.physrep.2008.06.004
Keywords
Matrix isolation spectroscopy; Solid helium; Superfluid helium; Atomic bubbles; Electron bubbles; Exciplexes; Optically detected magnetic resonance
Categories
Funding
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, DFG
- Swiss National Science Foundation, SNF [21-59451.99, 20-67008.01, 200020-103864]
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The studies of defects formed by impurity particles (atoms, molecules, exciplexes, clusters. free electrons, and positive ions) embedded in liquid and solid He-4 are reviewed. The properties of free electrons and neutral particles in condensed helium are described by the electron (atomic) bubble model, whereas for the positive ions a snowball structure is considered. We compare the properties of the defects in condensed helium with those of metal atoms isolated in heavier rare gas matrices. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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