4.7 Article

Higgs chaotic inflation and the primordial B-mode polarization discovered by BICEP2

Journal

PHYSICS LETTERS B
Volume 734, Issue -, Pages 96-99

Publisher

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2014.05.034

Keywords

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Funding

  1. JSPS [21111006, 23104008, 24111702, 22244030, 21244033, 24740135]
  2. Inoue Foundation for Science
  3. World Premier International Center Initiative (WPI Program), MEXT, Japan
  4. Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [24111702, 26800121] Funding Source: KAKEN

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We show that the standard model Higgs field can realize the quadratic chaotic inflation, if the kinetic term is significantly modified at large field values. This is a simple realization of the so-called running kinetic inflation. The point is that the Higgs field respects an approximate shift symmetry at high energy scale. The tensor-to-scalar ratio is predicted to be r similar or equal to 0.13-0.16, which nicely explains the primordial B-mode polarization, r = 0.20 N75, recently discovered by the BICEP2 experiment. In particular, allowing small modulations induced by the shift symmetry breaking, the negative running spectral index can also be induced. The reheating temperature is expected to be so high that successful thermal leptogenesis is possible. The suppressed quartic coupling of the Higgs field at high energy scales may be related to the Higgs chaotic inflation. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.

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