Journal
PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS
Volume 16, Issue 1, Pages -Publisher
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.16.010703
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- U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-76SF00515]
- Natural Science Foundation of China [11205234]
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We propose a simple method to significantly enhance the temporal coherence and spectral brightness of a self-amplified spontaneous emission (SASE) free-electron laser (FEL). In this purified SASE (pSASE) FEL, a few undulator sections (called slippage-boosted sections) resonant at a subharmonic of the FEL radiation are used in the middle stage of the exponential growth regime to amplify the radiation while simultaneously reducing the FEL bandwidth. In this slippage-boosted section, the average longitudinal velocity of electrons is reduced, which effectively increases the FEL slippage length that allows the radiation fields initially far apart to create a phase relation, leading to n times increase in FEL cooperation length, where n is the ratio of the resonant wavelength of the slippage-boosted section to that of the original FEL radiation. The purified radiation, as a seed with improved temporal coherence, is further amplified to saturation in the undulator sections tuned to the FEL wavelength. Using the linac coherent light source II (LCLS-II) parameters as an example, we show that with the proposed configuration the temporal coherence and spectral brightness of a SASE FEL can be significantly enhanced. This scheme may be applied to many SASE FEL light sources to enhance the FEL performance. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.16.010703
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