4.8 Article

Time Evolution of Local Observables After Quenching to an Integrable Model

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
Volume 110, Issue 25, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.257203

Keywords

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Funding

  1. Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (FOM)
  2. Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO)
  3. EPSRC [EP/I032487/1, EP/J014885/1]
  4. National Science Foundation [NSF PHY11-25915]
  5. Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/J014885/1, EP/I032487/1] Funding Source: researchfish
  6. EPSRC [EP/J014885/1, EP/I032487/1] Funding Source: UKRI

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We consider quantum quenches in integrable models. We argue that the behavior of local observables at late times after the quench is given by their expectation values with respect to a single representative Hamiltonian eigenstate. This can be viewed as a generalization of the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis to quantum integrable models. We present a method for constructing this representative state by means of a generalized thermodynamic Bethe ansatz (GTBA). Going further, we introduce a framework for calculating the time dependence of local observables as they evolve towards their stationary values. As an explicit example we consider quantum quenches in the transverse-field Ising chain and show that previously derived results are recovered efficiently within our framework.

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