4.8 Article

Medium Modification of Jet Fragmentation in Au plus Au Collisions at √SNN=200 GeV Measured in Direct Photon-Hadron Correlations

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
Volume 111, Issue 3, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.032301

Keywords

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Funding

  1. Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of Energy
  2. National Science Foundation
  3. Renaissance Technologies LLC
  4. Abilene Christian University Research Council
  5. Research Foundation of SUNY
  6. College of Arts and Sciences, Vanderbilt University (USA)
  7. Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology
  8. Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan)
  9. Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico
  10. Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil)
  11. Natural Science Foundation of China (Peoples Republic of China)
  12. Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic)
  13. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
  14. Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique
  15. Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France)
  16. Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung
  17. Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst
  18. Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany)
  19. Hungarian National Science Fund
  20. OTKA (Hungary)
  21. Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology (India)
  22. Israel Science Foundation (Israel)
  23. National Research Foundation
  24. Ministry Education Science and Technology (Korea)
  25. Ministry of Education and Science
  26. Russian Academy of Sciences,
  27. Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia)
  28. VR and Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden)
  29. U.S. Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union
  30. US-Hungarian Fulbright Foundation for Educational Exchange
  31. US-Israel Binational Science Foundation
  32. Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [23340074, 25105504] Funding Source: KAKEN

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The jet fragmentation function is measured with direct photon-hadron correlations in p + p and Au + Au collisions at root S-NN = 200 GeV. The P-T of the photon is an excellent approximation to the initial P-T of the jet and the ratio Z(T) = P-T(h)/P-T(gamma) is used as a proxy for the jet fragmentation function. A statistical subtraction is used to extract the direct photon-hadron yields in Au + Au collisions while a photon isolation cut is applied in p + p. I-AA, the ratio of hadron yield opposite the photon in Au + Au to that in p + p, indicates modification of the jet fragmentation function. Suppression, most likely due to energy loss in the medium, is seen at high Z(T). The associated hadron yield at low Z(T) is enhanced at large angles. Such a trend is expected from redistribution of the lost energy into increased production of low-momentum particles.

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