4.8 Article

Fully Dynamical Simulation of Central Nuclear Collisions

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
Volume 111, Issue 22, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.222302

Keywords

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Funding

  1. U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science [DE-FG0203ER41, DE-SC0008132259]
  2. Utrecht University Foundations of Science grant

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We present a fully dynamical simulation of central nuclear collisions around midrapidity at LHC energies. Unlike previous treatments, we simulate all phases of the collision, including the equilibration of the system. For the simulation, we use numerical relativity solutions to anti-de Sitter space/conformal field theory for the preequilibrium stage, viscous hydrodynamics for the plasma equilibrium stage, and kinetic theory for the low-density hadronic stage. Our preequilibrium stage provides initial conditions for hydrodynamics, resulting in sizable radial flow. The resulting light particle spectra reproduce the measurements from the ALICE experiment at all transverse momenta.

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