4.8 Article

Cosmic Microwave Background Anomalies in an Open Universe

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
Volume 111, Issue 11, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.111302

Keywords

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Funding

  1. Science and Technology Facilities Council [ST/K006606/1]
  2. EU [PIIF-GA-2011-300606]
  3. FCT (Portugal)
  4. National Science Foundation [NSF PHY11-25915]
  5. STFC [ST/K006606/1] Funding Source: UKRI
  6. Science and Technology Facilities Council [ST/K006606/1] Funding Source: researchfish

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We argue that the observed large-scale cosmic microwave anomalies, discovered by WMAP and confirmed by the Planck satellite, are most naturally explained in the context of a marginally open universe. Particular focus is placed on the dipole power asymmetry, via an open universe implementation of the large-scale gradient mechanism of Erickcek et al. Open inflation models, which are motivated by the string landscape and which can excite supercurvature'' perturbation modes, can explain the presence of a very-large-scale perturbation that leads to a dipole modulation of the power spectrum measured by a typical observer. We provide a specific implementation of the scenario which appears compatible with all existing constraints.

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