4.8 Article

Measurement of the Neutron Radius of 208Pb through Parity Violation in Electron Scattering

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
Volume 108, Issue 11, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.112502

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Funding

  1. U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-060R23177]
  2. National Science Foundation
  3. French CNRS/IN2P3
  4. ANR
  5. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien
  6. Division Of Physics [969788] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  7. Division Of Physics
  8. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [969380] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

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We report the first measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry A(PV) in the elastic scattering of polarized electrons from Pb-208. APV is sensitive to the radius of the neutron distribution (R-n). The result A(PV) = 0.656 +/- 0.060(stat) +/- 0.014(syst) ppm corresponds to a difference between the radii of the neutron and proton distributions R-n - R-p = 0.33(-0.18)(+0.16) fm and provides the first electroweak observation of the neutron skin which is expected in a heavy, neutron-rich nucleus.

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