4.8 Article

Inelastic Electron Backscattering in a Generic Helical Edge Channel

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
Volume 108, Issue 15, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.156402

Keywords

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Funding

  1. NSF DMR [0906498]
  2. Swiss National Science Foundation
  3. DFG [RA 1949/1-1]
  4. Division Of Materials Research
  5. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [0906498] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

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We evaluate the low-temperature conductance of a weakly interacting one-dimensional helical liquid without axial spin symmetry. The lack of that symmetry allows for inelastic backscattering of a single electron, accompanied by forward scattering of another. This joint effect of weak interactions and potential scattering off impurities results in a temperature-dependent deviation from the quantized conductance, delta G proportional to T-4. In addition, delta G is sensitive to the position of the Fermi level. We determine numerically the parameters entering our generic model for the Bernevig-Hughes-Zhang Hamiltonian of a HgTe/CdTe quantum well in the presence of Rashba spin-orbit coupling.

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