4.8 Article

Evidence of Galaxy Cluster Motions with the Kinematic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
Volume 109, Issue 4, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.041101

Keywords

-

Funding

  1. U.S. National Science Foundation [AST-0408698, PHY-0355328, AST-0707731, PIRE-0507768, OISE-0530095]
  2. Berkeley Fellowship for Graduate Study
  3. NSF [AST-0807790]
  4. Princeton University
  5. University of Pennsylvania
  6. Canada Foundation for Innovation under Compute Canada
  7. Government of Ontario, Ontario Research Fund-Research Excellence
  8. University of Toronto
  9. Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
  10. National Science Foundation
  11. U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science
  12. University of Arizona
  13. Brazilian Participation Group
  14. Brookhaven National Laboratory
  15. University of Cambridge
  16. Carnegie Mellon University
  17. University of Florida
  18. French Participation Group
  19. German Participation Group
  20. Harvard University
  21. Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias
  22. Michigan State/NotreDame/JINA Participation Group
  23. Johns Hopkins University
  24. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
  25. Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics
  26. New Mexico State University
  27. New York University
  28. Ohio State University
  29. Pennsylvania State University
  30. University of Portsmouth
  31. Spanish Participation Group
  32. University of Tokyo
  33. University of Utah
  34. Vanderbilt University
  35. University of Virginia
  36. University of Washington
  37. Yale University
  38. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien
  39. Division Of Astronomical Sciences [1102762] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  40. Division Of Physics
  41. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [1214379] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  42. Division Of Physics
  43. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [0855887] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

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Using high-resolution microwave sky maps made by the Atacama Cosmology Telescope, we for the first time present strong evidence for motions of galaxy clusters and groups via microwave background temperature distortions due to the kinematic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect. Galaxy clusters are identified by their constituent luminous galaxies observed by the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey, part of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey III. We measure the mean pairwise momentum of clusters, with a probability of the signal being due to random errors of 0.002, and the signal is consistent with the growth of cosmic structure in the standard model of cosmology.

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