4.8 Article

Quantum Gray Solitons in Confining Potentials

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
Volume 108, Issue 8, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.085301

Keywords

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Funding

  1. EPSRC [EP/D072514/1]
  2. EPSRC [EP/D072514/1] Funding Source: UKRI
  3. Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/D072514/1] Funding Source: researchfish

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We define and study holelike excitations (the Lieb II mode) in a weakly interacting Bose liquid subject to external confinement. These excitations are obtained by semiclassical quantization of gray solitons propagating on top of a Thomas-Fermi background. Radiation of phonons by an accelerated gray soliton leads to a finite lifetime of these excitations. It is shown that, for a large number of trapped atoms, most of the Lieb II levels can be experimentally resolved.

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