Journal
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
Volume 109, Issue 25, Pages -Publisher
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.254502
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Funding
- NSF [DMR 10-44901, DMR 10-44105]
- Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University
- Roscoe G. Jackson II Research Fellowship
- Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien
- Division Of Materials Research [1044901] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
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Although the cardinal attribute of turbulence is the velocity fluctuations, these fluctuations have been ignored in theories of the frictional drag of turbulent flows. Our goal is to test a new theory that links the frictional drag to the spectral exponent alpha, a property of the velocity fluctuations in a flow. We use a soap-film channel wherein for the first time the value of alpha can be switched between 3 and 5/3, the two theoretically possible values in soap-film flows. To induce turbulence with alpha 5/3, we make one of the edges of the soap-film channel serrated. Remarkably, the new theory of the frictional drag holds in both soap-film flows (for either value of the spectral exponent alpha) and ordinary pipe flows (where alpha 5/3), even though these types of flow are governed by different equations. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.254502
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